The reasons for treaty negotiations in British Columbia generally fall into three categories: legal, moral and economic.
When British Columbia joined Canada, the Province agreed to recognize Aboriginal rights and title protected under the Canadian Constitution. Over the years, various court decisions affirmed the rights of First Nations to challenge many decisions the Province has made in the management of provincial affairs, due to their impact on Aboriginal rights.
Treaties fulfill a legal obligation to clearly define the rights and responsibilities of both the Province and First Nations. They provide a cooperative way to resolve issues and help avoid future conflict in the courts.
The quality of life for Aboriginal people is well below that of other British Columbians. Aboriginal people generally don’t live as long, have poorer health, attain less education and have significantly lower employment and income levels than other British Columbians. This is directly related to the conditions that have evolved in Aboriginal communities.
Treaties will help address these economic and social injustices by providing First Nations with the authority to manage their own affairs and become less dependent on government support.
Uncertainty over ownership of land impedes the development of Aboriginal communities and economies, affects the provincial economy and discourages investment.
By bringing certainty to land and resource rights, treaties will maximize opportunities for economic development and job creation for all British Columbians.
